{"id":6958,"date":"2016-11-12T17:49:43","date_gmt":"2016-11-12T20:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ipfb.org.br\/ita\/?page_id=6958"},"modified":"2017-07-25T16:43:16","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T19:43:16","slug":"wuchicheng","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.ipfb.org.br\/ita\/wuchicheng\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5433\u6cbb\u6210\u5f1f\u5144\u95b1\u8b80\u5fc3\u5f97"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5433\u6cbb\u6210\u5f1f\u5144\u95b1\u8b80\u5fc3\u5f97<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n1\u3001\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9810\u5b9a\u8ad6\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u7942\u9810\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u3002
\n2\u3001\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u537b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5f9e\u4eba\u7684\u7121\u80fd\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u61c9\u8a31\u8cdc\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e2b
\n\uf097\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u7236\uff0c\u7236\u5c31\u53e6\u5916\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e2b\uff0c\u53eb\u7942\u6c38\u9060\u8207\u4f60\u5011\u540c\u5728\u3002 (16\u7bc0)
\n\uf097\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u4e43\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u898b\u7942\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u537b\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u5e38\u8207\u4f60\u5011\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u3002 (17\u7bc0)
\n\uf097\u6211\u4e0d\u6487\u4e0b\u4f60\u5011\u70ba\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5230\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u3002 (18\u7bc0)
\n\uf097\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u770b\u898b\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u537b\u770b\u898b\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u6d3b\u8457\u3002(19\u7bc0)
\n\uf097\u5230\u90a3\u65e5\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u7236\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u6211\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u3002 (20\u7bc0)<\/p>\n

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\n\u800c\u8056\u9748\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u9748\u3002 \u8056\u9748\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u8056\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u6c38\u6046\u4e2d\u88ab\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u7236\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u3002\u8056\u9748\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u9748\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\uf075 \u555f\u793a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406
\n\uf076 \u91cd\u751f\u7f6a\u4eba
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\n\uf078 \u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u884c\u51fa\u771f\u7406<\/p>\n

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\n\u8056\u9748\u7684\u52d5\u6027\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u9053\u300d\u5e36\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u7942\u53c8\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u7942\u662f\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u683c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u51fa\u4e8c\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u4f86\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u5168\u5728\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u5e38\u8207\u4f60\u5011\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672b\u4e86\u300d (\u99ac\u5eff\u516b20)<\/p>\n

(PS) \u5728\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u7fa9\u7b2c\u4e00\u537713\u7ae0\u8a3b\u91cbu\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u7528\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u8b77\u7406\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u4e2d\u6559\u5c0e\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5e38\u7528\u300c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\u300c\u9810\u65e8\u300d\u5728\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u539f\u8457\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u8853\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6bd4\u9ce9\u9b6f(342-270 BC)\u7684\u795e\u89c0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u795e\u662f\u9059\u9060\u3001\u7121\u804a\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6559\u6703\u521d\u671f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u4e2d\u5373\u53cd\u99c1\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u6216\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u90aa\u8aaa\u3002 \u795e\u5728\u5275\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea6\u8b77\u7406\u7942\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u2500\u2500\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u795e\u5c0d\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u95dc\u61f7\uff1b\u6190\u61ab\u8207\u6069\u6148\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8056\u9748\u628a\u9053\u5e36\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4f86\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u842c\u6709\u88ab\u9020\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u3002 \u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u53d6\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b7b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u80fd\u88ab\u91d8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u62ab\u6234\u4e86\u6709\u8840\u8089\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f6a\u6848\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e86 \u5b30\u5b69\uff0c\u9577\u5927\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u6bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u85c9\u7740\u9019\u500b\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b78\u5165\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u9810\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u986f\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6551\u6069\u662f\u8056\u7236\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u8056\u5b50\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u555f\u793a\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u800c\u8a00\uff1a\u8056\u7236\u6e96\u5099\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u555f\u793a\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u8056\u5b50\u6210\u5168\u6551\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u8a66\u9a57\u8207\u8a66\u7149<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u964d\u670d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u63e3\u6e2c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u795e\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u6216\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002 \u4ea6\u5c31\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u300c\u70ba\u7fa9\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u570b\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300d(\u99ac\u4e9410)\uff0c\u9019\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u95e1\u660e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u96a8\u610f\u6190\u61ab\u6148\u60b2 (\u7f85\u4e5d14~18)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u6069\u5178\u5728\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u5be9\u5224\u5728\u516c\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5167\uff1a\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027 \u2500\u2500 \u8056\u6f54\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u826f\u5584\u3001\u4fe1\u5be6\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u8abf\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001 \u4eba\u662f\u6309\u7167\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u7684<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u9810\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u502b\u7406\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u4efd\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u502b\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u672c\u4efd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u502b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u502b\u7406\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u672c\u4efd\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u76ee\u7684\u679c\u6548\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u3001\u975e\u3001\u6b63\u3001\u8aa4\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u679c\u6548\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u6216\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u795e\u7684\u539f\u5b9a\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u80af\u5b9a\u3002 (\u5373\u555f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4f86\u80af\u5b9a)\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u76e1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u4efd\u9075\u5b88\u795e\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u7576\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u4e86\u7576\u884c\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5f8c\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u5f8c\u679c\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u502b\u7406\u601d\u7dad\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u672c\u4efd\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u548c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6548\u679c\u6027 \u95dc\u5207\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c31\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9053\u5fb7\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff1a
\n\u5728\u795e\u7684\u6190\u61ab\u548c\u6551\u8d16\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9818\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u555f\u793a\u548c\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e4b\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u548c\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002
\n\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5247\u662f\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u672c\u4efd\u662f\u9075\u884c\u795e\u7684\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u601d\u7dad\u662f\u7531\u795e\u7684\u9053\u505a\u56ae\u5c0e\u548c\u6e96\u5247\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5148\u6709\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5f8c\u6709\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u3002 (\u7406\u6027\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7522\u54c1)<\/p>\n

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\n\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8a17\u4ed8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u601d\u7dad (\u7406\u6027)\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8ce6\u4e88\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u3002(\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u8981\u6b78\u56de\u795e\u7684\u8ce6\u4e88)\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\ufe5d\u7406\u6027\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u795e\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5df1\u56de\u6b78\u795e\u7684\u5df1\ufe5e
\n\u8499\u4e86\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u795e\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u5bdf\u9a57\u795e\u5584\u826f\u53ef\u559c\u6085\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002
\n\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5b9a\u300d\u4f55\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u300c\u300c\u5bdf\u9a57\u300d\u4f55\u70ba\u5584\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u5df2\u6307\u793a\u4f55\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u795e\u5411\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u597d\u6190\u61ab\u3001\u5b58\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u540c\u884c\u3002(\u5f4c\u516d\uff1a9)
\n\u6545\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u610f\u8b58\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5584\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u88e1\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u6027\u88e1\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8056\u9748\u5fc5\u5c07\u795e\u7684\u9053\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u771f\u7406\u4e2d\u5f97\u8457\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u672c\u4efd\u502b\u7406\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u502b\u7406\u505a\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u76ee\u7684\u502b\u7406\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u2500\u2500\u662f\u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b83\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u505a\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u7684\u4f30\u50f9\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u539f\u5247\u6216\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u539f\u5247\u3002\u66f4\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u6240\u80af\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u6216\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8352\u5510\u601d\u7dad\u800c\u5b9a\u51fa\u7684\u502b\u7406\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7adf\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8352\u5510\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u760b\u72c2\u3002\ufe5d\u6211\u60f3\u3001\u5927\u6982\u3001\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\ufe5e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6216\u6548\u679c\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8b19\u865b\u548c\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u53ca\u5584\u7528\u795e\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u8207\u8ce6\u4e88\u3002\u4e43\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u795e\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u88ab\u5ba3\u63da\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \ufe5d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e43\u662f\u672c\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u884c\u795e\u7684\u9053\ufe5e\u5728\u502b\u7406\u6289\u64c7\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u672c\u4efd\u6027\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u7bc0\u80b2\u70ba\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u53e3\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u539f\u5247\u3002
\n\u82e5\u4eba\u7684\u502b\u7406\u601d\u7dad\u4ee5\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7bc0\u80b2\u3001\u907f\u5b55\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u58ae\u80ce\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bba\u5b30\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b8a\u76f8\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5147\u6bba\u3002
\n\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u7684\u502b\u7406\u601d\u7dad\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u6838\u51c6\u512a\u751f\u7d14\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6838\u51c6\u66b4\u623e\u6027\u7684\u6230\u722d\u6216\u7121\u7406\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u3002
\n\u7e3d\u6b78\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u884c\u60e1\u4ee5\u6210\u5584\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u502b\u7406\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u70ba\u5584\u800c\u81ea\u5b9a\u5584\u6642\uff0c\u5584\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u3001\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u6289\u64c7\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u80fd\u5b58\u8457\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u5fc3\u4f86\u5bdf\u770b\u795e\u672c\u6027\u7684\u555f\u793a\u548c\u5947\u5999\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6548\u679c\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u878d\u5165\u5728\u795e\u5947\u5999\u53ef\u754f\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u5b64\u82e6\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7236\u7684\u5bb6\u300c\u53e3\u7ce7\u6709\u9918\u300d(\u8def\u5341\u4e9417)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u4e0d\u81f3\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u5411\u6211\u5011\u6240\u61f7\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u662f\u8cdc\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cdc\u707d\u798d\u7684\u610f\u5ff5(\u8036\u5eff\u4e5d11)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u539f\u5247 (\u4e00)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u502b\u7406\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8499\u6069\u8005\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u795e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u672c\u8457\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u8457\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u771f\u81ea\u7531\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u795e\u5152\u5973\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5beb\u7167\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7d14\u8cac\u6027\u7684\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u771f\u9053\u6027\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u771f\u9053\u6027\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e43\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6551\u6069\u5be6\u65bd\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u9ede\u6709\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u3001\u771f\u7406\u4e26\u7a31\u539f\u5247
\n\u9019\u539f\u5247\u5728\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91cb\u7d93\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6ce8\u91cb\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u771f\u7406\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\u771f\u7406\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e26\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u6210\u578b\uff0c(\u8a00\u8868\u5fc3\u8072\uff0c\u8a9e\u9054\u9748\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u4ee5\u8f09\u9053) \u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u68c4\u7d55\u8056\u7d93\u6216\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u9055\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebc\u52d5\u807d\u3001\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8056\u7d93\u4ee5\u5916\u7121\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u9ad4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u7406\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u555f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u6559\u5c0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u8ac9\uff0c\u800c\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\uff0c(\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7e3d\u539f\u5247)\uff0c\u6240\u884c\u61c9\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u7406\u76f8\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e26\u7a31\u539f\u5247
\n\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5728\u6b64\u4ea6\u6307\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u7d14\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5167\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002
\n\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u795e\u5b78\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u795e\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8ce6\u4e88\uff0c\u662f\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u4fe1\u5f92\u6703\u9047\u5230\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u51fa\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u6545\u5c0d\u4fdd\u7f85\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u51e1\u4e0d\u51fa\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u5728\u6551\u6069\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7121\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\u4fdd\u7f85\u96d6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u800c\u6d3b\u3002\u300d(\u8def\u4e8c20)\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u9673\u660e\u61c9\u7167\u8457\u795e\u5206\u7d66\u5404\u4eba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u770b\u5f97\u5408\u4e4e\u4e2d\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6069\u8cdc\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u504f\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u6709\u7942\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u548c\u5947\u5999\u61c9\u8a31\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u61c9\u8207\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e26\u7a31\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u884c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u61c9\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u771f\u7406\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u9818\u53d7\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u6839\u64da
\n\u4fe1\u5fc3\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u64d4\u6216\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u529b\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6295\u9760\u548c\u9806\u670d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a02\u610f\u7684\u9818\u53d7\u548c\u9075\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u3001\u6069\u5178\u7684\u4e26\u7a31\u539f\u5247
\n\u4fdd\u7f85\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u7136\u8499\u53ec\uff0c\u884c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4eba\u5c31\u7576\u8207\u6240\u8499\u7684\u6069\u76f8\u7a31\u3002\u300d (\u5f17\u56db1)
\n\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u767d\u767d\u5730\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u767d\u767d\u5730\u6368\u53bb\u3002\u300d (\u592a\u53418)
\n\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u591a\u7d66\u8ab0\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u8ab0\u591a\u53d6\uff1b\u591a\u8a17\u8ab0\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u8ab0\u591a\u8981\u3002\u300d (\u8def\u5341\u4e8c48)
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\n2\u3001\u795e\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6703\u6709\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff1f
\n3\u3001\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8499\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f
\n\u8cdc\u751f\u547d\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u505a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u548c\u559c\u6a02\u5fc5\u7136\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u7406\u505a\u4e3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u4f4d\u683c\u8207\u9748\u6709\u95dc\uff1a
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2\u3001\u4f4d\u683c\u8207\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6709\u95dc
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3\u3001\u4f4d\u683c\u8207\u6c38\u6046\u6709\u95dc
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4\u3001\u4f4d\u683c\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u6709\u95dc
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5\u3001\u4f4d\u683c\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6709\u95dc
\n\u4f4d\u683c\u8207\u5c0a\u8cb4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u69ae\u8000\u3001\u5c0a\u8cb4\u70ba\u51a0\u5195\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6234\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u4f4d\u683c\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u6709\u95dc
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IQ \uf0e0 EQ \uf0e0 WQ \uf0e0 SQ (\u667a\u5546\uf0e0\u60c5\u7dd2\uf0e0\u610f\u5fd7\uf0e0\u9748\u6027\u6307\u6578 ) \uff0c\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u795e\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3001\u5f97\u795e\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6027\u529f\u80fd \u2500\u2500 \u7522\u751f\u6587\u5316
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2\u3001\u662f\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u529f\u80fd \u2500\u2500 \u7522\u751f\u5b97\u6559\u3002
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\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5171\u901a\u6027
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1\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\uff1a \u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\u63a8\u52d5\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u81f4\u2500\u2500\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u6027 (\u6c38\u6046\u6027\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u53ca\u656c\u62dc\u6027) \u653e\u5728\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u662f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6c38\u6046\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1a
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3\u3001\u812b\u96e2\u7f6a\u60e1\uff1a
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4\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff1a
\n\u9019\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5fc5\u7136\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u8cde\u5584\u7f70\u60e1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf
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 <\/p>\n

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\n\u51e1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u7fa9\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u537b\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u8207\u7fa9\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u61c9\u8a72\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u843d\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u884c\u5584\u3001\u671d\u8056\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u9818\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u3002
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\n\u7576\u4f60\u9078\u64c7\u56de\u5230\u795e\u7684\u7fa9\u7684\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8207\u7942\u548c\u8ae7\u3001\u5408\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u8207\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u672c
\n\u9ad4\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u548c\u6b78\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7fa9\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u5f88\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7d19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u5f35\u7d19\u5f88\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u5f35\u7d19\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5ffd\u7136\u9593\u7834\u640d\u4e86\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u58a8\u6c41\u6cbe\u6c61\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u7834\u640d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u300c\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6709\u7834\u640d\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u7834\u640d\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6709\u300d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300c\u6709\u7834\u640d\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u4e8c\u500b\u300c\u6709\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u8667\u6b20\u300d\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5c0d\u7f6a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u8667\u6b20\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u300d (\u7f85\u56db23)\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u69ae\u8000\u6709\u6240\u8667\u640d\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u7f6a\u3002\u7576\u5b8c\u6574\u6709\u6240\u640d\u5931\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u53d7\u4e86\u8667\u640d\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u7f6a\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8a72\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0d\u8a72\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u7fa9\u548c\u7f6a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u795e\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff1b\u4eba\u662f\u6309\u7167\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u7fa9\u7684\u6e34\u6155\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002
\n\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u7fa9\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u4e86\u8667\u640d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u96e3\u9054\u5230\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u7f6a\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8667\u640d\u300d\u53eb\u505a\u7f6a\u3002
\n\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u662f\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u7fa9\u662f\u795e\u3002
\n\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u662f\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7f6a\u5728\u88ab\u9020\u754c\uff0c\u7f6a\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u7fa9\u5728\u6c38\u6046\u4e2d\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\n\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u662f\u5c0d\u7fa9\u7684\u8667\u6b20\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8667\u6b20\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u66ab\u6642\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u6c38\u6046\u4e2d\u9593\u7fa9\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u986f\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u52d5 (\u7f6a\u60e1)
\n\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\uff1f \u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u7fa9\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u800c\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8207\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7f6a\u60e1\u300d\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u7f6a\u3002\u7f6a\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u7f6a\u662f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002 \u7fa9\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6e05\u5fc3\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3002\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c \u73fe\u5728\u628a\u7fa9\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6b63\u76f4 \uf0e0 \u5f4e\u66f2
\n\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u662f\uff1a\u5f4e\u66f2\u3001\u8a6d\u8a50\u3001\u4e56\u50fb\u3001\u9670\u96aa\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f88\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9670\u96aa\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a6d\u8a50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u53cb\u662f\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u3002
\n2\u3001\u516c\u6b63 \uf0e0 \u504f\u79c1
\n\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u504f\u79c1\u3002 \u63d0\u5230\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u58ae\u843d\u754c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u793e\u6703\u6557\u58de\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u53bb\u754c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u539f\u5247\u53bb\u770b\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u6279\u5224\u793e\u6703\u9818\u5c0e\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u8457\u793e\u6703\u6f6e\u6d41\u8d70\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e16\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f6a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8ced\u7576\u7136\u662f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f6a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u770b\u7f6a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7fa9\u82e5\u662f\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u5f4e\u66f2\uff1b\u7fa9\u82e5\u662f\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u504f\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u771f\u7406 \uf0e0 \u865b\u8b0a
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4\u3001\u6e05\u5fc3\u8056\u6f54 \uf0e0 \u6c61\u7a62
\n\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f \u8056\u6f54\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u6c61\u7a62\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5a01\u56b4 \uf0e0 \u59a5\u5354
\n\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5a01\u56b4\u8207\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5a01\u56b4\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u4e0d\u5408\u771f\u7406\u6216\u8005\u5411\u975e\u771f\u7406\u958b\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u70ba\u60e1\u8005\u7559\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u5916\u9762\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u662f\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u548c\u5a01\u56b4\uff1b\u800c\u7f6a\u662f\u5f4e\u66f2\u3001\u504f\u79c1\u3001\u865b\u8b0a\u3001\u6c61\u7a62\u548c\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u628a\u7fa9\u986f\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7fa9\u548c\u7f6a\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u7fa9\u7684\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u90a3\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u6a5f\u502b\u7406\u5b78
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\n\u8056\u7d93\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u662f\u770b\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u662f\u770b\u5167\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u502b\u7406\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u4ee5\u52d5\u6a5f\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5916\u9762\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u52d5\u6a5f\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u502b\u7406\u3002
\n\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8aaa\uff1a\u65ac\u8349\u4e0d\u9664\u6839\uff0c\u6625\u98a8\u5439\u53c8\u751f \uff0c\u9664\u60e1\u5fc5\u76e1\u3002
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\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5c0d\u4ea4\u6027\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6574\u500b\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u7f6a\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u5b58\u7684
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2\u3001\u7f6a\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u9020\u7684
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3\u3001\u795e\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7f6a\u8ca0\u8cac
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 <\/p>\n

\u7f6a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u4e16\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u7f6a\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u7942\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u904e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6700\u512a\u5148\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u4f86\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u7f6a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e2d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u751f\u547d\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u7f6a\u3002 \u7576\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u61c9\u7576\u9054\u5230\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7b49\u65bc\u300c\u5408\u5b9c\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa9\u548c\u5b9c\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\u3001\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f97\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5408\u5b9c\u300d\u3002\u5408\u5b9c\u662f\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u51ac\u8863\u590f\u7a7f\u6216\u662f\u590f\u8863\u51ac\u7a7f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u5b9c\u3001\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5927\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\u4e0d\u5408\u5b9c\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u76f8\u5b9c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7fa9\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u6709\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u300c\u5b9c\u300d\u5f88\u8981\u7dca\u3002
\n\u300c\u5b9c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u5408\u4e4e\u4e2d\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5728\u5b54\u5b50\u8207\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u4f54\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u300c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
\n\u5728\u50b2\u6162\u8207\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u6a23\u8b19\u905c\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u300c\u5b9c\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u904e\u4efd\u4e86\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u904e\u4efd\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u79ae\u591a\u5fc5\u8a50\uff0c\u771f\u4eba\u96e3\u505a\uff0c\u96e3\u505a\u4eba\u3002
\n\u300c\u5b9c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002 \u90a3\u500b\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7167\u8457\u795e\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u53bb\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u3002 \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e2d\u6211\u610f\uff01\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587Hamartia\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u7528\u5c04\u7bad\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e2d\u4f60\u7684\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002 \u6383\u7f85\u9ad4\u683c\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5a01\u6b66\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4ed6\u4f5c\u738b\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5408\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u9078\u5408\u6211\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u70ba\u738b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u9078\u4e86\u5927\u885b\u738b\uff0c\u5408\u795e\u5fc3\u610f\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u795e\u70ba\u4f60\u8a02\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\uff1b\u8056\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\u5730\u9054\u5230\u795e\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u96e3\u7684\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u9020\u5c31\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9019\u591a\u9ebc\u9ebb\u7169\u3002
\n\u795e\u4e0d\u6015\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u7684\uff0c\u9023\u795e\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u5230\u4e16\u4e0a\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u795e\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6c38\u9060\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u7942\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u9054\u5230\u7fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u610f\uff1b\u795e\u6240\u770b\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u5408\u795e\u5fc3\u610f\u300d\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u7fa9\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5b9c\u300d\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u4e0d\u53ca\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5b9c\u300d\u3002\u5e38\u6279\u8a55\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u592a\u904e\u5206\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u904e\u5206\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4e86\u3001\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u4e86\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56b4\u5b88\u5206\u5bf8\u5c31\u525b\u525b\u597d\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0d\u53ca\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u904e\u5206\u300d\u90fd\u53eb\u505a\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7f6a\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u672c\u4f4d
\n\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7f6a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
\n\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u6216\u4e0d\u5b88\u672c\u4f4d\u3002\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4fdd\u5b88\u90a3\u500b\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u7f6a\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6613\u7d93\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u6613\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8b8a\u7684\uff01\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6613\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u8b8a\u5316\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u8b8a\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u4e3b\u6240\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8b8a\u61c9\u842c\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5f9e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f86\u7684\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u5404\u6b78\u5176\u4f4d\uff0c\u5404\u6309\u5176\u4efd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c31\u6709\u898f\u6709\u77e9\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u904b\u8f49\u3002\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4f4d\u4efd\uff0c\u5b88\u4f4f\u672c\u4f4d\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u672c\u4f4d\u53eb\u505a\u7f6a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u58ae\u843d\uff1f\u4e0d\u5b88\u672c\u4f4d\u53eb\u505a\u58ae\u843d\uff1f\u58ae\u843d\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1f\u6709\u300c\u5411\u4e0a\u58ae\u843d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5411\u4e0b\u58ae\u843d\u300d\u3002
\n\u9019\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\uff1b\u5929\u4f7f\u96e2\u958b\u672c\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0d\u7518\u4f5c\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u8981\u4f5c\u795e\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u53eb\u505a\u5411\u4e0a\u58ae\u843d\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u58ae\u843d\u662f\u7f6a\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u672c\u4f4d\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u597d\u597d\u7684\u6301\u5b88\u4f60\u7684\u300c\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u5df1\u300d\u6b78\u5411\u795e\u7684\u300c\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u4f4d\u4e2d\u9593\u5b88\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u300c\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u7fa9\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7f6a\u662f\u8aa4\u7528\u81ea\u7531
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\n\u9019\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u89e3\u7b54\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a
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\n\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u662f\uff1a
\na\u3001\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b b\u3001\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u5728\u7f6a\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u6467\u6bc0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u9593\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u9593\u6240\u5931\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6709\u6c38\u6046\u6027\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\u66ab\u6642\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u6046\u6027\u51fa\u8ce3\u6389\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u8981\u4ee5\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u9060\u96e2\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u662f\u9060\u96e2\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u662f\u6b78\u5411\u795e\u7684\u7fa9\u548c\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5411\u7f6a\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u5411\u7fa9\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u4e14\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u7f6a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u81ea\u7531\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u904e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u624d\u53eb\u505a\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u975e\u53d7\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u3002 John Scott \u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u9023\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u611b\u7684\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u66f4\u5408\u4e4e\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u555f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1a
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\u7fa9<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u4e00<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u2500\u2500\u6b63\u76f4<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u2500\u2500\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u7121\u7f6a<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u5b57\u4e43\u662f\u00a0dikaiosume <\/em>\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u8207\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u3002 \u7576\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u5b98\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u544a\u8005\u5ba3\u544a\u4ed6\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5224\u6c7a\u70ba\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7121\u7f6a\u300d\u7684\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u00a0 \u300c\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5ba3\u4f48\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5ba3\u4f48\u4eba\u7121\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u4e2d\u9593\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4f4d\u683c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f62\u50cf\u300d\u90a3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5049\u4eba\u8981\u6b63\u3001\u8981\u76f4\uff0c\u5049\u4eba\u8981\u7167\u771f\u7406\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u00a0 \u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u4e4b\u4e0b\u986f\u70ba\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u7fa9\u3002\u00a0 \u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0d\u6b62\u5343\u767e\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7fa9\u7684\u6b63\u610f\uff1a\u7531\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u516c\u6b63<\/p>\n

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3\u3001 \u6709\u771f\u7406<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u6e05\u5fc3\u8056\u6f54<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5a01\u56b4<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u7576\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u4e9e\u7576\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u4e00\u4f46\u6309\u4ed6\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u800c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\u53d7\u5230\u8a66\u63a2\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u904e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u9760\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u9806\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e9e\u7576\u63a5\u53d7\u8a66\u63a2\u800c\u58ae\u843d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u7576\u4e9e\u7576\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a23\u5f0f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5f62\u50cf\u9084\u5728\uff1b \u6240\u4ee5\u4e9e\u7576\u72af\u7f6a\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u6a23\u5f0f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u3002 \u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u7942\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5206\u958b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u7576\u7942\u5230\u4e16\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u500b\u50cf\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u50cf\u795e\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u00a0 \u4f46\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6709\u500b\u8ffd\u6c42\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f86\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5f0f\u662f\u8d85\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u50cf\u3001\u6a23\u5f0f\u9019\u4e8c\u500b\u8a5e\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5f62\u50cf\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u8d85\u904e\u5c0d\u6709\u5f62\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u88e1\u7684\u5f62\uff1b\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u9748\u7bc4\u570d\u88e1\u7684\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f88\u76f4\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\uff1b\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u5f4e\u5f4e\u66f2\u66f2\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u982d\u9aee\u76f4\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u76f4\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u6307\u8a72\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c31\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f88\u723d\u76f4\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u723d\u76f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5f62\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u5f4e\u5f4e\u66f2\u66f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u624b\u5f4e\u8173\u5f4e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u4eba\u8655\u4e16\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e7e\u8106\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u5f4e\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u5f4e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u6027\u683c\u5f62\u50cf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f62\u50cf\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6240\u6346\u7d81\uff1b\u61c9\u7576\u8df3\u904e\u6709\u5f62\u7269\u8cea\u53bb\u77ad\u89e3\u5f62\u50cf\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u7167\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u6a23\u5f0f\u800c\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u542b\u610f\u4e43\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u6709\u795e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u672c\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u5bb6\u5011\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u722d\u8faf\u300c\u5f62\u50cf\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6a23\u5f0f\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u300c\u6a23\u5f0f\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u5f62\u50cf\u300d\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u5f62\u50cf\u8207\u6a23\u5f0f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u77ad\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae026\u7bc0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u795e\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7167\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u88e1\u7684\u9b5a\u3001\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u9ce5\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7272\u755c\u548c\u5168\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u722c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6606\u87f2\u3002 \u795e\u5c31\u7167\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7167\u8457\u7942\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u7537\u9020\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae01~3\u7bc0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u8a18\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a\u7576\u795e\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7167\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u9020\u7684\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u9020\u7537\u9020\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u795e\u8cdc\u798f\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4eba\u3002 \u4e9e\u7576\u6d3b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u50cf\u6a23\u5f0f\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c31\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u8d77\u540d\u53eb\u585e\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae05~6\u7bc0<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u4f60\u5011\u8840\u3001\u5bb3\u4f60\u5011\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7378\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u8a0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u51e1\u6d41\u4eba\u8840\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u4e5f\u5fc5\u88ab\u4eba\u6240\u6d41\uff1b \u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u99ac\u592a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae028~29\u7bc0<\/p>\n

\u51e1\u52de\u82e6\u64d4\u91cd\u64d4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u3002 \u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u67d4\u548c\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u8ca0\u6211\u7684\u8edb\uff0c\u5b78\u6211\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u4eab\u5b89\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f62\u50cf\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u53eb\u505a teslem\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u53eb\u505a morphe \u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6a23\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u53eb\u505a demuth\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u53eb\u505a schema \u3002(\u898f\u7bc4)<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u5f62\u50cf\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u770b\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u6a23\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u50cf\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u5f62\u50cf\u61c9\u7576\u6709\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u5c31\u53eb\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u8056\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u8207\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5f62\u50cf\u548c\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u91cd\u8907\u8a5e\uff0c \u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u00a0 \u628a\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u7576\u4f5c\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f62\u50cf\u8207\u6a23\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5206\u5225<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5f62\u50cf\u6a23\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9593\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8207\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e2d\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5169\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5148\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8b6f\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7ffb\u8b6f\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u50cf\u6a23\u5f0f\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u8207\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u00a0 \u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\u7684\u6b66\u52a0\u5927\u8b6f\u672c\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u00a0 \u9019\u500b\u300c\u8207\u300d\u5b57 (and)\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u5c0f\u7684\u5b57\u88e1\u9762\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u5b78\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5206\u5225\u751a\u9ebc\u53eb\u5f62\u50cf\uff1f\u751a\u9ebc\u53eb\u6a23\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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XXXX<\/p>\n

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\n(\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6458\u9304\u81ea\u9673\u7d42\u9053\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u201d\u4e00\u66f8)<\/p>\n

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\n\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1a \u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u300c\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u9760\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u5168\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u5f97
\n\u4ee5\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u4fe1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u77e5\u7f6a\uff0c \u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u884c\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c31\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u6069\u9ad8\u904e\u4e00\u5207\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u904e\u72af\u4e0d
\n\u5982\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u904e\u72af\u662f\u8a72\u53d7\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u6069\u8cdc\u662f\u4e0d\u8a72\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c \u9019\u53eb\u300c\u7a31\u7fa9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f94\u7f8a\u5a5a\u5a36<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u539f\u4f86\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u8981\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u662f\u6068\u60e1\u6deb\u4e82\u4e4b\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5b83\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u8981\u8868\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u6559\u6703\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u7834\u58de\u5a5a\u7d04\u7684\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u9019\u795e\u8056\u7684\u611b\u88e1\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u53cd\u6703\u7528\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u6b6a\u5ff5\u4f5c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9818\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u61c9\u518d\u4e09\u7701\u601d\u7684\u91d1\u53e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6797\u524d\u516b2~3 \uff1a \u300c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6309\u4ed6\u6240\u7576\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u611b\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8b19\u5351\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4fef\u5c31\u5351\u5fae\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\uf076 \u4e00\u500b\u521d\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u611b\u6155\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u539f\u5247\u53bb\u8b80\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\u53bb\u8b80\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uf077 \u8b80\u5b8c\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u6703\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u660e\u767d\u6216\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u3002 \u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5169\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u80cc\u719f\u4e86\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u8b5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u7cbe\u901a\u592a\u6975\u62f3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u8981\u8d70\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n

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\uf078 \u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u8cac\u5099\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u559c\u611b\u6190\u6064\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u611b\u796d\u7940\u3002 \u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u660e\u767d\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u628a\u7121\u7f6a\u7684\u7576\u4f5c\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u300d(\u592a\u5341\u4e8c7)\u3002\u6148\u611b\u7684\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7528\u6190\u6064\u9ad4\u8ad2\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u6559\u5c0e\u683d\u57f9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u95dc\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u5a5a\u59fb\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5c08\u800c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u70ba\u8457\u6eff\u8db3\u8089\u617e\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u7537\u5973\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u8f15\u5ffd\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u795e\u8056\u3002\u795e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u70ba\u4eba\u8a2d\u7acb\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff1f\u7f8e\u6eff\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u8056\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u5e78\u798f\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u746a\u4e8c15\uff1a \u300c\u96d6\u7136\u795e\u6709\u9748\u7684\u9918\u529b\u80fd\u9020\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u9020\u4e00\u4eba\u9ebc\uff1f \u70ba\u4f55\u53ea\u9020\u4e00\u4eba\u5462\uff1f \u4e43\u662f\u7942\u9858\u4eba\u5f97\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u8b39\u5b88\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a6d\u8a50\u5f85\u5e7c\u5e74\u6240\u5a36\u7684\u59bb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u77e5\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u5730\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u7576\u521d\u53ea\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u9020\u5169\u500b\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u4e0d\u8a31\u4eba\u8667\u8ca0\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u592b\u59bb\u5169\u4eba\u904e\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f97\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u89e3\uff1a \u4e8c\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4<\/p>\n

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\u592a\u5341\u4e5d3~6\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u4f86\u8a66\u63a2\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u7121\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f11\u59bb\u55ce\uff1f \u8036\u7a4c\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u8d77\u521d\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u9020\u7537\u9020\u5973\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u9023\u5408\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u300f\u3002\u9019\u7d93\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5ff5\u904e\u55ce\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u4e86\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u6240\u914d\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u958b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u795e\u914d\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u958b\u300d\u3002 \u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8a72\u7121\u6545\u4f11\u59bb\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u8b1b\u660e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u70ba\u4e86\u72af\u59e6\u6deb\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f11\u59bb\u6216\u96e2\u5a5a\u90fd\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u7684(\u592a\u5341\u4e5d9)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e00\u9ad4\u771f\u7fa9<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u4e9430~32\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7942\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u3002 \u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u9023\u5408\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u662f\u6307\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u6559\u6703\u8aaa\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a2d\u7acb\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u76f8\u611b\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u88e1\u6307\u51fa\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u548c\u76f8\u611b(\u5f17\u4e9430~32)\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7942\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u300d\u3002 \u5c0f\u5b57\u8a3b\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u53e4\u5377\u5728\u6b64\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u7684\u9aa8\u7942\u7684\u8089\u300d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u9aa8\u4ed6\u7684\u8089\u300d\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e9e\u7576\u5c0d\u590f\u5a03\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u662f\u6307\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u662f\u300c\u7942\u7684\u9aa8\u7942\u7684\u8089\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u662f\u8868\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u6559\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u5408\u4e00\u662f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5967\u79d8 (\u5f17\u4e9432)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u537b\u85c9\u4eca\u4e16\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u53ef\u7565\u70ba\u9818\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cb\u7d93\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u6587\u8108\u6027\u95dc\u5207<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7d93\u6587\u6587\u8108\u7684\u610f\u7fa9
\n\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u8108\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u5207\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u95dc\u5207\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u65e6\u96e2\u958b\u6587\u8108\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5982\u9b5a\u96e2\u4e86\u6c34\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u9867\u6587\u8108\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u9020\u6210\u89e3\u91cb\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u7406\u5ff5\u67b6\u69cb\u70ba\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u8005\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u66b4\u541b\u578b\u7684\u5ba3\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80e1\u4f5c\u975e\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u72d0\u5047\u864e\u5a01\u5730\u96a8\u5df1\u610f\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u66f2\u89e3\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u9748\u610f\u89e3\u7d93\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u9748\u610f\u6216\u5bd3\u610f\u89e3\u7d93\u7684\u8cb6\u8a55\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u300c\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u91cb\u7d93\u539f\u5247\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u8655\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e32\u73e0\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u7d93\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u91cb\u7d93\u5de5\u5177\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9047\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u5225\u8655\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u80fd\u4f9b\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u96e2\u958b\u6587\u8108\uff0c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u539f\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91cb\u7d93\u8005\u6700\u5fcc\u8af1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u5f15\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5f15\u5b57\u89e3\u5b57\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5834\u5408\u548c\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8a00\u4ee5\u9054\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6709\u300c\u610f\u300d\u624d\u6709\u300c\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u624d\u6709\u6587\u5b57 (\u6587\u4ee5\u8f09\u9053)\u4f46\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u5728\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u91cb\u7d93\u542b\u860a4\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\u6240\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u7d93\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u795e\u7684\u555f\u793a
\n\u795e\u5c07\u7942\u5fc3\u610f\u5411\u4eba\u958b\u555f\uff0c\u9019\u555f\u793a\u96d6\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u986f\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u662f\u70ba\u8457
\n\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u56ae\u5c0e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u904b\u4f5c\u800c\u8cdc\u4e88 (\u77e5\u9053\u884c\u9053)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9818\u53d7
\n\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f5c\u70ba\uff1b\u6240\u8b02\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u9748\u611f\u52d5\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5c07\u795e
\n\u7684\u555f\u793a\u7121\u7e46\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e86\u795e\u555f\u793a\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u795e
\n\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6559\u6703\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u611f\u53d7
\n\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u6210\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u9748\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5370\u8b49\u3002 \u5e36\u9818\u6559\u6703\u63a5\u7d0d
\n\u795e\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\uff0c\u70ba\u6b77\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u548c\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6559\u6703\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5ba3\u63da
\n\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u548c\u73fe\u6642\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u9748\u85c9\u8457\u898b\u8b49\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u9818\u4eba\u9032\u5165
\n\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u771f\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u800c\u5c40\u90e8\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u7d93\u6587\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78\u88e1\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u91cb\u7d93\u74b0\u7bc0\u87ba\u65cb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u6307\u7d93\u53e5\u7d93\u7bc0\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6587\u7406\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u5b57
\n\u548c\u6587\u53e5\u7684\u539f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u66f8\u5377\u6587\u8108
\n\u6307\u7d93\u53e5\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u5728\u7684\u66f8\u5377\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u5c0d\u6574\u66f8\u5377\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4f86\u9818\u6703\u7d93\u53e5\u3001\u7d93\u6587\u7684
\n\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u6307\u7d93\u6587\u3001\u7d93\u53e5\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u66f8\u5377\u6216\u540c\u985e\u66f8\u5377\u7684\u6587\u9ad4\u6216\u6587\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c
\n\u85c9\u8457\u5c0d\u4f5c\u8005\u5404\u66f8\u5377\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u55ae\u4e00\u7d93\u53e5\u3001\u7d93\u6587\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u88e1\u7684\u7d93\u53e5\u3001\u7d93\u6587\uff1b\u4ee5\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u6216\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u518d\u64f4
\n\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6307\u4ee5\u65b0\u7d04\u6216\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u6574\u90e8\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7d04\u6216\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u7d93\u53e5\u548c\u7d93
\n\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9ad4\u5377\u6587\u8108\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u820a\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u795e\u7684\u6574\u5168\u548c\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u555f\u793a
\n\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u555f\u793a\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6559\u6703\u2500\u2500\u795e\u6240\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u548c\u65cf\u985e\uff0c\u6551\u6069\u548c\u771f\u7406\u555f\u793a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0d\u795e
\n\u555f\u793a\u771f\u7406\u6574\u5408\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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